Инфинитив

Задание по теме «Инфинитив»

Задание 1. Поставьте, где нужно, частицу «to» перед инфинитивом.
1. I want to stay here for a few more days.
2. She asked me to wait for her.
3. We are very glad to see you.
4. I don't know what to tell him.
5. We have come to ask you about it.
6. This work must be done at once.
7. He wants to publish his book in Moscow.
8. He can speak English very well.
9. My friends decided to go to the theatre on Sunday.
10. Please, don't forget to mail the letter.

Задание 2. Закончите предложения, используя инфинитив.
1. It gives me pleasure to swim.
2. It will take you ten minutes to drive there.
3. It is wise of him to talk to you.
4. It has become his habit to wake up early.
5. To act like this meant to feel fear.
6. It was unusual (of him) to be late.
7. 1The next step to take is to plan our activities.
8. The book was difficult to understand.
9. She is pleasant to talk to.
10. This problem will not be difficult to solve.

Задание 3. Выберите нужную форму инфинитива. Переведите
предложения на русский язык.
1. The girl pretended (притворяться) (to read, to be reading) a book and not (to notice, to have noticed) me.
The girl pretended to read a book and not to notice me.
Девочка притворилась, будто читает книгу и не замечает меня.

2. It was wise of you (to book, to have booked) the tickets well in advance.
It was wise of you to book the tickets well in advance.
Ты поступил мудро, забронировав билеты сильно заранее.

3. Not (to answer, to have answered) would be a wrong step.
Not to answer would be a wrong step.
Было бы ошибкой не дать ответ.

4. The third key remained (to test, to be tested) and, I hope, the door will be opened.
The third key remained to be tested and, I hope, the door will be opened.
Осталось попробовать третий ключ и, я надеюсь, дверь откроется.

5. I was too deeply impressed (to speak, to be speaking).
I was too deeply impressed to speak.
Я был слишком впечатлен, чтобы говорить.

6. He was (to do, to be doing) it yesterday.
He was to do it yesterday.
Он должен был сделать это вчера.

7. The conference is (to hold, to be held) in Paris in May.
The conference is to be held in Paris in May.
Конференцию планируют провести в Париже в мае.

8. Jane is a person (to avoid, to be avoided).
Jane is a person to be avoided.
Джейн – тот человек, которого следует избегать.

9. Here are the papers (to look, to be looked) through.
Here are the papers to be looked through.
Вот бумаги, которые нужно просмотреть.

10. The things (to pack, to be packed) are on the table.
The things to be packed are on the table.
Вещи, которые нужно запаковать, находятся на столе.


Задание 4. Переведите сложноподчинённые предложения на английский язык, где возможно, простыми предложениями с конструкцией «Complex Object»

1. Никто не слышал, как он сказал мне об этом.
Nobody heard him say that to me.

2. Он заметил, что она очень устала.
He noticed that she was very tired.

3. Я увидел, что он очень удивлен.
I saw that he was greatly astonished.

4. Он не слышал, как мы постучали в дверь.
He never heard us knock on the door

5. Никто не заметил, как она вышла из комнаты.
Nobody saw her leave the room.

6. Я никогда не слышал, как он говорит по-французски.
I’ve never heard him speak French

7. Он не видел, что я взял газеты со стола.
He didn’t see me take the newspapers form the table.

8. Я видел, что она сердится на меня.
I saw that she was angry with me

9. Мы видели, как ящики погрузили (load) на пароход.
We saw the boxes loaded on board the ship.

10. Мы наблюдали, как они шли вдоль берега реки.
We watched them walk along the river bank.